At that bit they were written in Hebrew dialects with bird feathers or quills. After the lowering of the Roman Empire, Europeans had difficultly in obtaining reeds and began to employment quills. There is a specific reference to quills in the writings of St. Isidore of Seville in the 7th century. Quill pens were used until the nineteenth century.
Quill pens began being replaced with harden dip pens in the first years of the 1800s. In Newhall Street John Mitchell pioneered coagulation production of steel pens. The first fountain pens management use of all these key ingredients appeared in the 1850s. Starting in the 1850s there was a steadily accelerating stream of fountain pen patents and pens in http://www.logosurfing.com/promotional-products/personalized-pens.html production.